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Gold miners in Canada find a rare baby woolly mammoth

byAgence France-Presse
Published: 7:57am, 06 Jul 2022
Length: 379 words
Gold miners in Canada find a rare baby woolly mammoth

Photo: Shutterstock

Miners in the Klondike goldfields, in the snowy far north of Canada, have made a rare discovery. They have dug up the mummified remains of a nearly complete baby woolly mammoth.

Members of the Tr'ondek Hwech'in First Nation, who are the local native people, have named the calf Nun Cho Ga. It means "big baby animal."

Palaeontologist Grant Zazula says the little mammoth, which still has its skin and hair, is beautiful. 

"It is one of the most incredible mummified Ice Age animals ever discovered in the world," he says. "I am excited to get to know it more."

The baby mammoth's remains were discovered while miners were digging down through permafrost (frozen ground) in Canada's Yukon territory, which is next to the US state of Alaska.

The animal is probably female and would have died during the Ice Age, more than 30,000 years ago. That is when woolly mammoths roamed this region. They shared the land with wild horses, cave lions and giant bison.

The discovery is the first nearly complete and best-preserved mummified woolly mammoth found in North America.

Part of a mammoth calf, named Effie, was found in 1948 at a gold mine in Alaska.

A 42,000-year-old mummified baby woolly mammoth, named Lyuba, was also discovered in Siberia in 2007. Lyuba and Nun Cho Ga are about the same size.

The Yukon government says that the Yukon is "world-renowned for fossils of Ice Age animals, but mummified remains with skin and hair are rarely discovered."

Five things to know about

1. Canada is an enormous country. In fact, it is the second-largest country in the world. Only Russia is larger.

2. Canada is on the continent of North America. It has borders with the United States. Canada touches the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic Oceans.

3. The main languages in Canada are English and French, but many other languages are spoken there too. 

4. The capital of Canada is Ottawa (the second-coldest city in the world). But Ottawa is not the largest city. Canada's three largest cities are Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver.

5. Canada has had many famous inventors. One of them was Alexander Graham Bell, who invented the telephone. Another was James Naismith who invented basketball.

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