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Learning Zone / Study Tools / Everyday English

Game on! 7 English words and phrases related to sports and competitions

Here are seven common nouns and idioms to get you ready for games of any kind
byEmily Tsang
Published: 10:30am, 11 Nov 2025
Length: 351 words
Game on! 7 English words and phrases related to sports and competitions

Zhou Yi of Guangxi competes against Shang Juncheng of Beijing during the junior men’s team semifinal match at China’s 15th National Games. Photo: Xinhua

With the National Games in full swing, it’s the perfect time to upgrade your vocabulary so you can describe your favourite sports with ease. Here are some common English terms and idioms related to athletics and teamwork.

Team Shandong celebrate after the women’s eight final of rowing at China’s 15th National Games. Photo: Xinhua
Team Shandong celebrate after the women’s eight final of rowing at China’s 15th National Games. Photo: Xinhua

Sportsmanship

noun

Meaning: fair, generous and respectful behaviour towards your opponents, especially in defeat
Example: Despite losing the match, the fencer showed great sportsmanship by warmly congratulating his opponent.

Endurance

noun

Meaning: the ability to keep doing something difficult, unpleasant or painful for a long time
Example: A triathlon is the ultimate test of an athlete’s physical and mental endurance.

Down to the wire

idiom

Meaning: when the outcome of a situation, like a contest, is not decided until the very last moment
Example: The thrilling 4x100m relay race went right down to the wire, with first place beating the rest by a fraction of a second.

Zhang Yongchao of Hubei competes during the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 15th National Games. Photo: Xinhua
Zhang Yongchao of Hubei competes during the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 15th National Games. Photo: Xinhua

The ball is in your court

idiom

Meaning: used to tell someone it is up to them to make the next move
Example: Coach has set out a strategy, but for the final play of the game, the ball is in your court.

Underdog

noun

Meaning: a competitor or team thought to have very little chance of winning
Example: The local handball team was clearly the underdog, but they surprised everyone by reaching the finals.

Players of team Tianjin celebrate during a women’s volleyball group A match between Tianjin and Sichuan at China’s 15th National Games. Photo: Xinhua
Players of team Tianjin celebrate during a women’s volleyball group A match between Tianjin and Sichuan at China’s 15th National Games. Photo: Xinhua

Throw in the towel

idiom

Meaning: to give up or admit defeat; this phrase originates from boxing, where a towel or sponge would be thrown into the ring to signal defeat
Example: The team were down by 10 points but refused to throw in the towel and fought until the very end.

Camaraderie

noun

Meaning: mutual trust, friendship and connection among a group of people who spend a lot of time together
Example: Win or lose, the best part of being on the team was the camaraderie we built during the long hours of practice.

IN THIS ARTICLE
China
Hong Kong
Better English
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