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News / Hong Kong / Education

Hong Kong primary schools face record cuts amid declining student enrolment

Primary One classes drop by 126 as experts warn of continued challenges ahead
bySCMP
Published: 2:54am, 02 Sep 2026
Length: 545 words
Hong Kong primary schools face record cuts amid declining student enrolment

Hong Kong Primary One classes slashed by 126 for 2026-27 due to a declining student population. Photo: Handout

Hong Kong’s public schools are set to cut a record 126 Primary One classes for the 2026-27 academic year due to a declining student population. A sector leader has cautioned that even tougher times lie ahead.

As reported in the latest Primary School Profiles, the total number of Primary One classes in public schools has fallen from 1,558 in 2025-26 to 1,432 in 2026-27, marking a decrease of 8 per cent.

The guide covers more than 500 local primary institutions and is compiled by the Committee on Home-School Co-operation to help parents select schools for their children.

The contraction hit Kwai Tsing the hardest, where nearly half the district’s 31 primary schools – 14 campuses – were forced to trim their Primary One intake. Tuen Mun and Eastern districts followed, each losing 13 classes.

The latest profiles of more than 500 primary institutions serve as reference materials for parents selecting schools for their children.

The sharp drop in enrolment tracks a collapse in local births dating back to 2020, when Covid-19 pandemic curbs and the aftermath of the 2019 social unrest saw births plunge by nearly 20 per cent year on year to 43,000.

Jessie Cheung Chok-fong, a primary school principal and consultant to the Subsidised Primary Schools Council, warned that the sector faced prolonged hardship.

“The worst is yet to come, and all schools know very well, as the city’s birth rate in recent years has been on a declining trend and the winter for the primary school sector is apparently not yet over,” she said.

The significant decrease in enrolment corresponds to a decline in local births that began in 2020, when there was a nearly 20 per cent reduction. Photo: Karma Lo
The significant decrease in enrolment corresponds to a decline in local births that began in 2020, when there was a nearly 20 per cent reduction. Photo: Karma Lo

Hong Kong public schools have slashed a record 126 Primary One classes for the 2026-27 academic year amid a shrinking student population, prompting a sector leader to warn that the “worst is yet to come”.

According to the latest Primary School Profiles, the total number of Primary One classes across public schools dropped from 1,558 in 2025-26 to 1,432 in 2026-27, representing a net decrease of 8 per cent.

The guide covers more than 500 local primary institutions and is compiled by the Committee on Home-School Co-operation to help parents select schools for their children.

The contraction hit Kwai Tsing the hardest, where nearly half the district’s 31 primary schools – 14 campuses – were forced to trim their Primary One intake. Tuen Mun and Eastern districts followed, each losing 13 classes.

The latest profiles of more than 500 primary institutions serve as reference materials for parents selecting schools for their children.

The sharp drop in enrolment tracks a collapse in local births dating back to 2020, when Covid-19 pandemic curbs and the aftermath of the 2019 social unrest saw births plunge by nearly 20 per cent year on year to 43,000.

Jessie Cheung Chok-fong, a primary school principal and consultant to the Subsidised Primary Schools Council, warned that the sector faced prolonged hardship.

“The worst is yet to come, and all schools know very well, as the city’s birth rate in recent years has been on a declining trend and the winter for the primary school sector is apparently not yet over,” she said.

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