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Learning Zone / Study Tools / Everyday English

Life lessons from ancient Greece and Rome: sayings from Socrates and Aristotle relevant today

Learn about the importance of patience, preparation and more from thinkers that still influence modern society
byHayley Sum
Published: 12:00am, 02 Dec 2025
Length: 489 words
Life lessons from ancient Greece and Rome: sayings from Socrates and Aristotle relevant today

Although they lived thousands of years ago, Ancient Greek philosophers shared a lot of valuable insight that still applies today. Photo: Shutterstock

Philosophers contemplate the meaning of life and seek to understand the world through reason. Some of the most famous philosophers of all time lived in ancient Greece and Rome, and their ideas still influence modern society today. Here are a few quotes from ancient Greek and Roman philosophers that still ring true today.

“Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.” – Seneca

Although we often talk about the importance of luck in success, the ancient Roman writer Seneca reminds us that there’s no such thing as a free lunch. Only through hard work and a keen eye for opportunity can we live up to our true potential.

“The best answer to anger is silence.” – Marcus Aurelius

We might find ourselves caught up in arguments over trivial matters in our daily lives. This was a problem during Aurelius’ time back in the second century, too. Here, he helps us acknowledge that anger will pass if we keep our cool and avoid saying anything unhelpful.

“Most people, in fact, will not take the trouble in finding out the truth, but are much more inclined to accept the first story they hear.” – Thucydides

In a world filled with misinformation and deceiving data, this quote from Thucydides remains as relevant as ever. From the use of generative artificial intelligence to simple Google searches, it is important to double-check your sources and not believe any information you read at first glance.

“You become what you give your attention to.” – Epictetus

With the trend of self-help gurus on platforms such as YouTube and Instagram, many people have become enthusiastic about personal growth. Although there are countless videos on habit formation and learning new skills, Epictetus lays out a fundamental concept we really need to focus on: giving time and energy to what matters most.

“Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.” – Aristotle

The fast-paced rhythm of Hong Kong has rendered many people impatient and annoyed at the slightest inconvenience. And yet, whether you’re waiting to speak in a conversation or being blocked on a crowded street, patience is key. Although it can be difficult to linger in inaction, Aristotle reminds us that the reward will come in the end.

“Let him who would move the world first move himself.” – Socrates

It takes a lot of discipline to run a successful business or organisation. With this quote, Socrates teaches that external impact begins with changing the self. He encourages others to think about who they are, who they want to be and what they want to do. No matter the extent of influence, being unafraid of growth and having the courage to change is the first step towards success.

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